7 days is tops in a 5 gallon bucket especially when the roots get big. You really only have about 3 gallons of liquid. What happens in a small amount of water is the plants are taking in the nutrients they want and not the others. If you just add nutrients to that it can get out of balance really quickly. I went to a 5 day schedule with a large Photoperiod plant I grew once because it raised hell with the PH with the exudes from the roots.
My rez is actually 10 gallons, easy to check ph/ppm daily. 1 gallon of hydroton on top of 10 gallon rez. I try to change once a week but sometimes 10 days or so will pass