I've tried most every technique and with good seed, I always get 100% germination with the paper towel method. No other method had been as consistent. I know all the supposed negatives about it, but it works and works well.
The worst was direct to soil. rockwool cubes work well as long as you PH adjust them properly, I just don't like products that are not compostable. Rockwool will not degrade for hundreds of years! Now that's just me, so I'm not commenting on those who use them, but it is something to think about.
And Jiffy pellets? Either don't use them or cut that net bag off of them they DON'T compost quickly and can strangle your roots.
The worst was direct to soil. rockwool cubes work well as long as you PH adjust them properly, I just don't like products that are not compostable. Rockwool will not degrade for hundreds of years! Now that's just me, so I'm not commenting on those who use them, but it is something to think about.
And Jiffy pellets? Either don't use them or cut that net bag off of them they DON'T compost quickly and can strangle your roots.
Ok I will get on my soap box:
Paper Towel Germination
I know that a lot of growers swear by it and their proof is the fact that many plants survive the technique but unless seeds are old or have been stored poorly soaking seeds is not needed and can drown them. Then because they need the instant gratification of seeing the tap root they germinate them in paper towels. If you look at a tap root under 200x magnification you will see the “root hairs” that grow laterally out from the tap root. These become the plant’s uptake roots. They will grow into the fibers of the paper towels and are ripped off every time the seedling is move or the towel is opened – ouch. Then when transplanting it is very easy to bump the tap root tip and damage it or kill the seedling – Why?
Put the fresh or properly stored seed ½” deep in a Rapid Rooter, Root Riot, rock wool cube or similar or right in the soil. Don’t use Jiffy peat pots the PH is too low. Keep moist – not wet, and ~78°F, 60% humidity with your lights running and they will germinate if viable. Most strains will germinate in 5 to 7 days. Some strains take longer than others. The African sativas can take 21+ days so be patient. 5 plus year old seeds require special treatment.
Ok off the box.
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