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Just got a reply from the programmer at Photone and you hit it on the head:
"The sources of research can be found on the bottom of our articles which is this one: https://growlightmeter.com/lighting-requirements-of-cannabis-over-the-full-grow-cycle/#sources
The background generally is light stress: Running the lights at a PPFD of 700 at 18 hours produces a DLI of 45 (the veg target) and then dropping the photoperiod to 12 hours on the same intensity equates to a DLI of around 30 which can then be increased (the PPFD) as the plants get more mature and are better acclimated to high light levels. Staying on the same DLI would require a way higher light intensity that may burn the plants at such an early stage."
The drop in DLI is a function of a ceiling of 700 µmoles and then increasing PPFD to 900 to hit 40 moles. That's right at the non-CO2 supplemented limit.
My response - "Got it — the drop is because of the change in the light schedule. I can see how that works for photoperiod cannabis but what about autoflowers? "
I realize that you're not doing autos, for this grow anyway, but I think it will be interesting to read his reply. BTW, my two GG autos got 46 and 43 moles yesterday, the "sickly" one getting 46 and they responded by growing an inch overnight!
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I've got beef with their numbers and calibrated the lux meter conversions they are trying to pass off as PAR meters(par meters read the full spectrum 400-700nm whereas lux meter, in every cell phone, read only the blue and red spectra so they create a conversion factor for certain sensors but not all. Ymmv simply because a screw driver isn't a wrench). So I read several studies between the past five years and their numbers are pretty high
30ish ppfd is 3 DLI which is suitable for seedlings and clones, think T5s on a 24/0
170-230ppfd is 15-20 DLI which is perfect for non c02 levels. With c02 in the grow facility at 800ppms, large mothers could only tolerate close to 350ish ppfd in a 24/0 otherwise the leaves would begin to crinkle and why away from the light. This extended to veg and late veg right before flower transition.
700-900ppfd is bloom levels on a 12/12. With c02, 1000-1200ppfd is perfect. In the facility, 1000ppms of c02 at around 1100ppfd equalled 120g per sqft of canopy.
I haven't grown enough autos to say conclusively but I was under the impression that because they originate from areas where there's less light overall - rather than blasting them with light in a 12/12 they could take the same DLI over a longer day so 600ppfd over 18/6 would still give 40 DLI or 500ppfd over 24/0 would be 40 DLI.