I have one complaint about Chinese LED growlights, its that they under drive them too much and I believe they do so more out of worry about having to warranty their product than any other reason.
This is data from typical 3W diodes you find in growlights, you can find hundrets of examples when looking for single 3W diodes:
Emitting Colour:Red
DC Forward Voltage:2.2V~2.8V
Forward Current: 700mA
Forward Voltage on Average about 2,5V multiplied with max forward current of 0,7A = You cannot drive these 3W leds with more then 1,75W.
Ofc you can but thats exceeding the max values supplied by datasheet and will result in a rather quick degradation of the leds.
Naming them 3W Diodes is just a very irritating...because they r not.
Underdriving, on the contrary, is actually what they should do with chinese growlights.
You can find a figure like this:
http://www.ylati.ru/i/images/led/relative_flux_vs_current_led_cree.jpg
in each Datasheed of an led. Example at hand: At 300mA the Flux is 100%. At 900mA, tripple the current -the flux should be 300% but its at around 240%.
It means that 3 Leds at only 300mA deliver significantly more flux/lumens/light then one led running near its max specs.
Driving leds near their max diminishes their potential.
As another example, you can also see that in a rebel datasheet:
http://www.philipslumileds.com/products/luxeon-rebel/luxeon-rebel-color on page 3, compare effciency in column "350mA current" to "700mA" or on page 13. In this case its not so bad to drive them at 700mA compared to the epistars, because there is a really big difference in technology.
Comparing lights should be a matter of comparing photon flux density per meter squared per second.
Sellers usually will tell you a lot of Things but These numbers.
Sometimes they do and its still a buyers beware thingy. Because they measure directly under the light and assume that this is true "per squaremeter". When its just the value in the middle, and the light covers in fact at that very moment just lets say 0,3x 0,3 meters. This is often how they conclude their light is as good as e.g. 1000W hps. Whats needed is a footprint. Light hung at a distance and measured at different points within one sq meter. It´s like measuring a laser, gives you a crazy high values, but better dont check 5cm next to it.You will very often find this mistake, I dont know if its deliberately.
Maybe its not, an apogee quantum/PAR meter will give you the value per squaremeter, even if you just measure one point. People need to know what they r doing and in these cases maybe they dont.
Comparing lights should be a matter of comparing photon flux density per meter squared per second.
I dont find that to be true. You need per Watt/ per Joule in there, as this is what seperates the power of leds from other light sources.
Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density(PPFD)/ per Joule of power input -> efficiency. They can reach same PFD with less power then a diff light source ->more growth with smaller e-bill.