From what I've
read, (
LINK) it's the Tetraploids we're after. If you cross a tetraploid with a diploid (standard seed), you get a triploid. Now those can only be bred with other triploids. So we want to cross a tetraploid with a tetraploid to keep the extra chromosomes inside the plants. It's these chromosomes that can activate certain traits like vigor, size, amount of flowers, and so on. By adding two extra chromosomes you create 12 times more possibilities to activate a trait. ie, two x two (chromosomes) = 4 possible combinations, but four x four = 16 combinations...exponentially expanding possible traits and even new traits which express after a combination of two alleles from different chromosomes exist in the offspring's single chromosome creating a mutation... The fact is, without the necessary lab equipment you don't know if you're working with a tetra-, hexa- or other polyploid. But the fact you can create something new, a mutation that creates a new strain like the old-timers did in the 80-90's is so appealing.