I don't think anthocyanins, like chlorophyll, and their secondary metabolites (breakdown products) add anything in terms of potency, cleanliness or 'quality' of buds when vaporized/smoked; just add color. Maybe they have some "medicinal properties," such as anti-oxidant, if ingested/eaten in sufficient quantity?
Otherwise, is the cutting of nutrients, water, exposure to cold, etc. associated with 'fading' bringing out colors during late maturation really resulting in decreasing chlorophyll levels (like tree leaves in fall), further increasing anthocyanin levels, or both?