Brilliant point Soylent, hadnt thought of that at all !
My project for today was to actually start comparing numbers, both in price, cfm and noise. But what you posted about the GN fans puts things into a hole new perspective. I'll look into quite a few "normal" fans and weight in the air flow.
BTW, to convert CFM (cubic feetc per minute) to CMM (cubic meters), multiply/divide by 1.7. So as Soylent pointed
EFX-08-12 12dBA --> 25 CFM => 25 * 1.7 = 42,5 M3/H
But consider this. When you fire an HID, the room temp fires up, sometimes in excess of 15^C above ambient. You achieve a good growing temp sometimes only manageable by using big ass fans at full speed. Been there, suffered that. When I got LEDs I was able to turn down my fan to 1/5th of the original speed, and consumption went down from 180w to about 40w.
With HID's I could turn it down a little in winter 'cos ambient temp compensated, but come summer, full blast. With LEDs, even in the middle of blazing summer heat, the exhaust fan is still on position 1 (Using an STR 1.5A Step Voltage Controller)
With LEDS its just a fair couple of degrees over ambient temp. In fact, in my experience it goes up only 1 to 2^C. That either mean a) the heat extraction is superb or b) its not heating that much as a whole unit. Since the fans extract to the interior of a tent and the tent does not go blazing hot... that means that overall heat is not that much. But localized heat is another thing. Points of contact to the heatsink surely must be burning. So a solid extraction is a must!
But the heatsink does a proper job dissipating heat, so the heated contact point itself is not the issue. It is heat buildup on the heat sink itself that will "backfire" and cause problems. Overall if I am not mistaken, maximum rated operating heat (ergo, environmental heat) for LED are around 50^C. So following my own train of thought, as long as you are not using (with a safe margin) an environmental temperature of 40-45^C for circulating air and extracting heat... any solid flow of air would do the job right. BTW, heat sink do not suffer damage from heat, that is until they reach melting point and start deforming. But the metal chasis would go before the heat sink, so dont fret for that.
There are not special custom made LED sinks. They are general purpose, and from a production standpoint it is 99% likely they are PC heat sinks, capable of handeling temperatures to the hundreds. My laptop has 2 miniscule fans, a huge copper heatsink, and a CPU operating temp if I am not mistaken is 65^C in its lowest state using speedstep, and I think BIOS shut-down protection is around 115^C. But I never burnt my fingers from using my laptop. And this is a very small enclosed machine, considering.
Its all about dissipation, not CFM. If there was two closed systems that were connected with a tub and the fan as the primal heat extraction operand, like an exhaust fan for a tent... then 100% right, CFM is the number one factor as it extract X amount of air from the system, just like my laptop too, etc.
But these LED's are in an open recirculating system. as long as there is a margin of say 5ºC, there WILL be heat exchange from the heat sink. Convection itself should do the trick, there are a number of fanless LED makers out there. A light breeze would enhance heat exchange, so all in all I think the choice in the fans used are merely a factor of numbers.
It must be faster, cheaper and logistically simpler to produce 1000 individual "plug and play" modules (with cheaper, noisier and higher CFM fans), than to retrofit a 120mm fan, or even get a PWM fan that can be undervolted (which also creates heat) etc.
So listening to my own typing looool :Stones slap: and reforced by Soylent observation on the GN fans (2x fans of the Ms04 vs 4x on the Ms06) - I conclude that what you need is an efficient flux of air to remove heat from the heatsinks, and that is that. In theory, I could even switch them of in the colder months, but obviously that is a bit silly.
Anyone disagree with my reasoning?
So I am now leaning towards price vs noise! I've got 2x GN Ms06 and 1x HGL Sol9, so that is 21 fans I need.
PS:
Forgot to mention this about sound. 3 thinks to consider!
1) motor noise
2) air flux noise
3) noise spectrum
I think in this situation number 2 and 3 are the "worse". Number two depends of turbulence, so fan blade design and obstacles are culprit. Noise spectrum is the residual noise, and being a fan on a fixed rotation, its going to be droning monotonous sound. But this sound can have a center frequency anywhere on the spectrum, from the very high pitch to the lower end. This has a massive effect on people, and highly dependant of the person. So you can have 2 exact spec'ed fans, and one os "whining" at 2000Hz while the other carries along at 200Hz.
Generally speaking, the higher the pitch, the more annoyance, but that is not always the case. Some people get "offended" at certain pitches, without logical reasoning.