Regarding biomass, this can refer literally to the mass/total amount of biological material (grams, tons, etc. or observed visually in terms of volume of material, as here with a microscope); and at any scale, from microbial to whole ecosystems. In many respects, we rather constantly judge our plant leaf and bud biomass.
I think a proper microscope can easily provide a good idea of more or less biomass of the organisms it is optimized to 'see.' So it can provide good, usable data based on observation. But this simple microscope viewing is not quantitative. And keep in mind, any single microscope type/technology misses a lot.