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@4d-Rock I see people advise others and water wrong every day. What most people do not understand is a tap root can grow 9 inches in three days and the laterals are only a couple of days behind that. If roots hit a dry spot they stop growing in that direction. This is the mechanism behind air pots - air pruning. So if your entire pot is not moist you are stunting the early and most important root growth. Then to make matters worse dry soil and or coco can become hydrophobic. This means it repels water and will leave dry pockets in the pot they may never re-wet without a surfactant. Here is my canned speach -preach! Oops almost forgot about living soil that must remain moist or the microbes die or go dormant.
Here are the basic rules: Never let the soil dry out. Soil and or coco can become hydrophobic if allowed to dry. This means it repels water. This in turn will create dry pockets in the soil and roots there will die. If your soil - coco have accidentally dried out use a surfactant to help re-wet it. I like yucca powder. Don't let soil remain soggy by watering too much too often. Root rot, damping off, molds, fungus gnats and other problems start in soggy soil. When you do water water the entire pot. How to learn when to water starts before you plant the seed. Fill your container with fresh soil/coco and weigh it (heft it) this is the lightest weight and consider it a dry pot. Now slowly water until the soil/coco will no longer absorb the water and run-off begins; weigh the pot (heft it) this is the maximum water, the wettest the pot can get. The difference between wettest and driest is the maximum water weight, for ease of explanation lets just say the water weighs 20 pounds. When the pot loses 10 pounds (half of the water weight) it is time to water again. There is an art to watering. Coco can be fertigate many times a day if you want to continually present fresh balanced nutrients to the roots. Begin fertigation 2 hours after lights on and end it 2 hours before lights out.
I will be starting an autoflower grow with the 2 part MC soon. The difference between autos and photos nutrient needs is based more on the size and speed of an auto compared to photos and not genetics. Most autos are smaller plants and do not need as much for that simple size reason. Then they are faster so you want to change the formula faster. There are some genetic differences but really size and speed are the biggest factors.
I will be using the same nutrient schedule for the autos that I used for the photos just lower PPMs and faster progression. Stay tuned.
Here are the basic rules: Never let the soil dry out. Soil and or coco can become hydrophobic if allowed to dry. This means it repels water. This in turn will create dry pockets in the soil and roots there will die. If your soil - coco have accidentally dried out use a surfactant to help re-wet it. I like yucca powder. Don't let soil remain soggy by watering too much too often. Root rot, damping off, molds, fungus gnats and other problems start in soggy soil. When you do water water the entire pot. How to learn when to water starts before you plant the seed. Fill your container with fresh soil/coco and weigh it (heft it) this is the lightest weight and consider it a dry pot. Now slowly water until the soil/coco will no longer absorb the water and run-off begins; weigh the pot (heft it) this is the maximum water, the wettest the pot can get. The difference between wettest and driest is the maximum water weight, for ease of explanation lets just say the water weighs 20 pounds. When the pot loses 10 pounds (half of the water weight) it is time to water again. There is an art to watering. Coco can be fertigate many times a day if you want to continually present fresh balanced nutrients to the roots. Begin fertigation 2 hours after lights on and end it 2 hours before lights out.
I will be starting an autoflower grow with the 2 part MC soon. The difference between autos and photos nutrient needs is based more on the size and speed of an auto compared to photos and not genetics. Most autos are smaller plants and do not need as much for that simple size reason. Then they are faster so you want to change the formula faster. There are some genetic differences but really size and speed are the biggest factors.
I will be using the same nutrient schedule for the autos that I used for the photos just lower PPMs and faster progression. Stay tuned.