Your fluctuations are a bit much. 15f+ degree temp swings invite mold and pathogens. The swings in temp can affect nutrient and water uptake that can appear as a myriad of other problems. I like to keep numbers close, 77f-86f and ideally maintaining humidity within a 10% range, 40-50/60-70/etc. Plus nitrogen issues begin at the bottom of the plant, that upper clawing looks like environmental stress. I think your environment is more of an issue here but the I'm not seeing a real issue
Apera instruments makes some nice handheld meters. I have the 5 in 1 that measures EC/PH/TEMP and some other stuff but that's it. 7.5 pH water is actually quite nice, mine is 7.3 from the tap and if I remember correctly good drinking water is right around 7. The one below is inexpensive compared to $130 for the Apera
HAPHID Combo Meter Professional Water Quality Tester High Accuracy 4 in 1 PH/TDS/EC/Temp Digital Multi-Parameter Tester for Laboratory,Aquariums, Hydroponics Pool,Spa,Drinking Water and More Amazon product
The other thing is aerating your water will make your pH rise unless your nutrient line is stable. Everything I've used besides Mega Crop fluctuates hard and aeration isn't really needed outside of DWC. I run a 55 gallon res that isn't aerated and the ph takes weeks to drift.
I know the environmentals aren't ideal but I just don't have the spare cash to throw at tightening everything up at the moment. It's not daily that they're having such extreme fluctuations, just when we have an extra warm/cold day outside. New ph pen arrives today