:smoking: ...here's the deal with nute uptake:
-- Many nutrients are taken up whether the plant needs them or not, it's physiologically automatic! N toxicity is a classic example of this... The plant can only utilize so much of it at a time, so it gets converted into other compounds until needed, the same way sugars are turned into starches... That has it's limits too, so beyond this (where my plant phys' gets hazy!) whatever happens next, causes the toxicity symptoms.... In nature, such nutrient bounty usually isn't around, so this "obligate uptake" is a survival strategy of sorts, to get fat while the fat's around! So you see, the higher the ppm's (or lower the volume of water per same amount of nutes), the more free ions are getting in contact with the root cells responsible for uptake, the more gets taken in-- faster sometimes, than the plant can deal with! ...
So, about the ion exchange process, + or - charge,... the plant has two tricky things to juggle all the time: pH balance, and electrical charge balance, all part of that homeostasis thing,... in order to keep these two things balanced, when an ion goes in, another equal charge equivalent needs to go out; these usually are in the form of are H+ and OH-... nitrate(NO3-) anion in, OH- goes out; Ca++ in, 2 H+'s go out.... this is how the root zone creates it's own pH "microclimate" of sorts, and might be different from a pH reading outside of it! ...OH- and H+ do get taken back in as well, by other processes, some of which help generate (chemical/ATP) energy.... This is all very generalized, not all nutes are dealt with like this, and in truth, it gets complicated as hell when you get down to the nitty-gritty of it all,...
![Help :help: :help:](/data/assets/smilies/help.gif)
--Lottsa crap I don't remember anymore-
![Roflcrying :rofl: :rofl:](/data/assets/smilies/rofl.gif)
.... makes more sense now?
![Petard2 :smoker1: :smoker1:](/data/assets/smilies/smoker1.gif)