It's been awhile since I posted about this, and I've gained some experience to report on.
I was using 2-plant vessels at first to mimic the 2-pot Autopot system I first used.
Hydro plants can get huge, so I chose very short storage totes of 10 gallons each.
Those totes are about 2 feet long, and I worried about keeping them well mixed, so I incorporated top feed to do that, using parts from a GH Farm Kit.
I've decided this is too complex, so I've gone to 5 gallon, single plant vessels without top feed.
These are much smaller, so I believe the air stones can keep them well mixed. I use 2 small stones, widely separated.
For simplicity, I also decided to not install a fluid level / emptying tube, and will access the plant vessels thru the float valve adjustment opening. Fluid can be poured in, or removed with a fuel transfer pump.
The float valves don't do much for the first 2 weeks, so I either hand feed for awhile, or try different things.
I haven't done this yet, but I'm considering hooking up the float valve to super strong nutrient solution, then removing fractions of a cup of fluid from plant vessels to allow nutes to come in from the storage reservoir. So far I've just been adding cups from a strong storage reservoir.
At 1600 ppm (EC = 3.2) 1 cup of solution is 100 ppm, which is about what plants a few weeks old eat out of the 3 gallons of fluid I use in plant vessels.
Then nutes in the storage res can be decreased as the plant(s) eat and drink more.
If I can come up with a recipe for what the external storage tank ppm should be week by week, and can automate the control of pH, then this should be as easy as Autopots, and more controllable.
My experience so far is that the storage tank ppm must be higher than the plant vessel ppm when the plants are young. Right now at 3 weeks of age, that 1600 ppm is about right.
I'll be using either one or two of these per small tent (2x4 and 3x3), probably two in each 2x4, and one in a 3x3.
Here's the 2 plant version.
(I adapted this from a GH Waterfarm controller system, and the bottom tank outside on the right side of the tent is for elevation only)
If anyone knows of a cheap, reliable way to automatically control pH I'm interested.
I use 6 inch, wooden rulers to measure liquid levels in the plant reservoirs, and 3 foot wooden rulers to measure storage tank depths.
(I can't see thru those blue liquid level tubes very well)
Some trial and error allows the conversion of inches to gallons in every vessel.
For example, one of my storage tanks is the storage tank from an Autopot system, and in it 1 gallon is about 1.75 inches.
Paying close attention to all liquid levels allow calculation of what the plants actually ate and drank.