Indoor DIY Berkey water filter

Ozone69

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I've been reading up more on water filtration lately. Using tap water has got me this far. But the repeated finding of "use R/O water" wherever I would read and my issues with DWC have me feeling that filtered water would be the best next step I could take.

While I like the idea of R/O filters, I've always hated the wasteful nature of them. Guess it comes from spending my life in a dry state where water conservation is a frequent conversation topic, but sending several gallons down the drain to make one filtered gallon just doesn't sit well with me. I understand it can be a "the ends justify the means" thing, but I wanted an alternative.

Anyhow, after much reading, I started finding some references to something called Berkey water filters. Turns out what they are is a gravity powered filtration system that uses a special carbon filter. The setups from the manufacture are some nice looking chrome tanks, but they run around $200+ for a decent sized unit. I found a couple pictures around the net, though, of folks that had made their own using a set of the replacement filters. I can't say how well they work yet as I've just started using them. I can say that they've removed all the nasty taste from our tap water on the batch I've sampled out of what's been run through so far. From what I was reading they're supposed to work really well, though. Designed to be able to filter ANY available water source in an emergency for clean drinking water type thing. However that's straight from the marketing folks lips, so up to you how much stock you want to put in it.

Sooo......I took one of the 5 gallon buckets that I'd outfitted with drain level tubes for DWC grows that I wasn't using anymore (I'd outgrown the tubes...and they were causing more issues than help). Picked up a generic, latching on style lid from the hardware store along with a 3.5 gallon bucket to use as my feeder. Drilled two 1/2 inch holes through the bottom of the feed bucket lining them up with holes in the lid. The ran the filters through the bottom of the bucket and the lid and tightened the nuts on good and finger tight to hold the lid to the bottom of the bucket. Put the feed bucket on top of the bottom one, poured some water in the top and viola!! What's supposed to be well filtered water. I can use the tube by tilting it downward a little to siphon out water into the half gallon milk jugs I use to mix up my nutes.

Long term, I think it'd be fun to try setting up some autopots with a good super soil mix so that all you need to give 'em is water. Then rig up the filters with a feed bucket on top of the feed reservoir for the autopots. Plant some autoflower seeds and try to have an almost fully automatic grow. :smoking:

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Quick update just to add that it looks like the estimates I'd read around the 'net of taking about 1 hour per gallon for the gravity fed filter were accurate. Ran about 2 1/2 gallons through yesterday afternoon and while I didn't time it precisely it did finish up in about 2-3 hours.
 
Nice read bud thanks for showing me this:slap:
 
What is the PPM of the filtered water?
 
ummmmmmmm......do I have to answer that? :smoking:

This is one of the places where on the surface these filters start to lose their appeal. The PPM of my water actually goes UP a little as it goes through the filter. The extent to which it does it is lessening as I use the filters more, but it is still there. When it was new, I went from around 60 at the tap to around 90 in the filtered water. Currently after several dozen gallons through it i go from around 50 at tap to 60 after the filter.

From my reading around the web, this is supposedly normal for a carbon filter as it will add some microscopic carbon to the water while filtering. Also, the filter does not remove everything the way a R/O setup does. For example they sell a separate, I believe ceramic filter that attaches under the carbon filter for those that want to make sure fluoride gets removed.

They have a write up on the increase in TDS measurements on their site here: http://www.bigberkeywaterfilters.com/blog/test-results/berkey-water-filters-and-tds-readings
 
P.S. Want to add, supposedly from what I found while reading up on the increase in TDS you can also see a similar increase from filters like the Brita type pitcher and faucet filters that also use carbon filtration.
 
I guess I don't see the purpose then if it is not doing anything to increase the purity of the finished water. Cool experiment though.
 
According to the manufacturer, here is what the filters do remove:

Viruses: 99.999% reduction


MS2 Coliphage - Fr Coliphage

*Exceeds purification standards



Pathogenic Bacteria Surrogate: >99.9999%
Raoultella terrigena

*Exceeds purification standard (Log 6)

Micro-Organisms: 99.9% reduction
Including: Total Coliform, Fecal Coliform, e.Coli


Pharmaceuticals: 99.5% reduction
Including: Erythromycin USP, Progestrone, Naproxen Sodium, Carbamazepine, Caffeine, Acetaminofen, Sulfamethoxazole, Triclosan, BPA


Trihalomethanes: Removed to below lab detectable limits >89.8% reduction
Including: Bromodichloromethane, Bromoform, Chloroform, Dibromochloromethane



Inorganic Minerals: Removed to below lab detectable limits
Including: Chlorine Residual (Total Residual Chlorine)



Heavy Metals: Greater than 95% reduction for most metals
Including: Aluminum (> 75%). Antimony (>97.5%), Barium (>80%), Cadmium (>99.5%), Cobalt (>95%), Chromium (>95%), Chromium 6 (>99.85%), Copper (>95%), Lead (>97.5%), Mercury (>98%), Molybdenum (>90%), Nickel (>95%), Vanadium (>87.5%)



Volatile Organic Compounds: Removed to below lab detectable limits




Including: Alachlor, Atrazine, Benzene, Carbofuran, Carbon Tetrachloride,

Chlorine, Chloramines, Chlorobenzene, Chloroform, 2 4-D, DBCP,

p-Dichlorobenzene, o-Dichlorobenzene, 1 1-Dichloroethane

1 2-Dichlorpethane, 1 1-Dichloroethylene, Cis-1 2-Dichloroethyiene

Trans-1 2-Dichloroethylene, 1 2-Dichloropropane

Cis-l 3-Dichloropropylene, Dinoseb, Endrin, Ethylbenzene

Ethylene Dibromide (EDB), Heptachlor, Heptachlor Epoxide

Hexachlorobutodlene, Hexachloro-, Cyclopentadlene, Lindane

Methoxychlor, MTBE, Pentachlorophenol, Simazine, Styrene

1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane, Tetrachloroethylene, Toluene

2,4,5-TP (Silvex), 1 2 4-trichlorobenzene, 1 1 1-trichloroethane

1 1 2-trichloroethane, Trichloroethylene, o-Xylene, m-Xylene



Download a full list of recent test results here: Test_results.pdf

Also removes or reduces:
Arsenic (>99%),MBAS (>96.67%), Nitrites (>95%), Selenium (>97.5%), Thallium (>99.5%), as well as rust, silt, sediment, turbidity, foul taste and odors.

It really comes down to what you're personally looking for. I was having problems with what I believe to be bacteria in my DWC setups, and was starting to suspect it could be from trace levels of it in the water. So I liked these as that's one of the things they are supposed to filter out really well. It does take a leap of faith, though, when the trusted TDS meter is telling you the waters worse after being filtered. Remember, though, that the meter is just telling you how much stuff is in the water but has no idea what the composition of that stuff is.
 
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