The surface area of the cob will be between 160-190 degrees. Same for any 50w cob. I just tested 10 of my 3590's at 50w and they registered 160-165 degrees. Then tested 20 citizen 1812 autocobs and all within the same range 162 the lowest and 170 the highest. This is why there is an attached heatsink and thermal paste. As for the efficiency there is numerous tests run throughout the internet showing citizen vs Cree. Personally I used this as a baseline but have done my own testing to see what the actual par numbers were. I have tested basically all Cree 3590 bins in 36 and just recently tested the 72v cd bin. Then went on to citizen and the par numbers are nearly identical. Photons hitting the plants with a par meter is the best test and much better in my eyes than any calculations people do.