Hey Bgrt I have to disagree with this I have used Hps and MH and the bulb themselves will burn the shit out of you if you touch them and with a CFL you can touch them for a few seconds without getting burnt and as far as CFL's just penetrating the top with CFL you can hang them all around the plant and get all the penetration you need and still will not use the electricity you would with the HPS.
I do agree that the ballast makes a lot of the heat but the bulb makes a lot as well. you could use a cooltube but not everyone has the $ to buy these and with the purchase of a HPS setup with a cooltube you could buy a lot of CFL's and put out a lot more light. Just my
look at the light they give at the wattage though. lumen/par is what matters otherwise youre just trying to match energy use not light something efficiently. how much of that energy is being used to make light and not being wasted as heat is what matters. what hps and cfl are you comparing? if the hps is putting out alot more light then it will have more radiant heat aswell but youll get that no matter how you light its just what light does.
cooltubes are cheap mine was 50 quid i think, though i will be changing myself to a different vented hood as the light footprint is shit.
hanging them as sidelighting is fine not saying it wont work but you wont need to so much with a hps, the light travels further at a stronger intensity and will reflect better around the tent.
anything powerful is going to be hot but lots of heat sources spread out is harder to cool and not actually cooler just less intense at one point.
googled some example details,
the 250 watt CFL bulbs are around 19,500 lumens
and a hps of equivalent wattage is around Lumens (Initial) : 29000. the extra light is coming from the energy that in an inefficient system would be turned to heat.
nearly an third of extra light. so you could use a 333watt cfl(maybe more) to get near the same rating. its not as efficient, so youd have to compare a larger wattage cfl to see a proper comparison which itself should show you that they are weaker.
i would think hps has a better spectrum aswell but only vaugely guessing.
you cant fight the numbers. its why they use hps in street lights and not huge cfls.
they are efficient compared to incandescent thats all.
otherwise it goes led>t5>hps i think. maybe inductions in there somewhere too.
just how i understand it based on everything ive read but its not really random opinions people have backed it up enough that it makes sense logically and theres ways to check.
correct me if im wrong with some specific examples.
induction looks cool i was thinking of trying it myself.