in DWC 20 gal cooler res with chiller, PowerHead has cheese cloth over it, so roots don't get in but that hasn't become a problem thus far its just a precautionary thing , and the water circulation is a nice smooth slow swirl/whirlpool effect, it makes the roots and bubbles flow in the opposite direction of the PH output but somewhat near the center, cuz I have the PH in upper corner about 4 inches below surface ,I'am not having any probs thus far and this is my 3 grow year with this set up. bottom line is that it works TITS with me.been thinking about making a different set up for my big tent with much larger cooler as a separate res of sorts , and a sort of DWC hanging tray sorta thing as the lid for the res, and a pully system for the DWC tray/res lid.