New Grower The life cycle of auto flowering cannabis.

Another common question I see is when to switch autos from veg to bloom. Many people are under the impression that as soon as they see the first flowers it's time to switch. Perhaps a little explanation of the life cycle of autos will help to clarify this.

Weeks 1 - 3. Once you've started your seeds and they break the surface of the soil, they are in their seedling stage. The first set of leaves to appear will usually single fingered, followed by a second set that may still be single fingered or perhaps 3 fingered. Once that second set appears growth will start to accelerate as the new leaves provide more photosynthesis. This process will continue, more new leaves, faster growth. Depending on the type of soil in use, mild vegetative nutes can be introduced at week 2. By week 3 most plants will start to show their sex. Males will start to produce pollen sacks and females will display pistols.

Weeks 4 - 6. The plants are now entering a pre flowering stage. During this time the plants should exhibit explosive growth, often as much as a new set of nodes and 1" vertical growth a day. This is the time when they will gain most of their vertical height. Many people make the mistake of switching from vegetative to flowering nutrients at this point, assuming that since they see flowers it must be the proper time. This is incorrect. If the switch to flowering nutes is made at this time the vertical growth will stop and the plant will put it's energy into producing buds. If you need to keep your plants small, or want them to finish earlier, they by all means switch nutes at this point. But if you want to get the most out of your plants continue feeding vegetative nutes until you see the vertical growth slow and stop. Depending on the strain that will usually be sometime during week 5 or 6.

Weeks 7 - 9. By now vertical growth has stopped and the switch to flowering nutrients has been made. The buds will start to fill out and put on weight, becoming hard and tight. Pistols will start to change from white to brown, orange, red, etc. By now the plants will also have developed a strong smell. Toward the end of this phase the large primary and smaller secondary fan leaves will begin to turn yellow. This is an indication that the plant is moving toward the end of it's life.

Weeks 10 - 11. At this time flowering nutes should be discontinued and only plain pHed water fed to flush the remaining nutrients from the soil and improve the taste. Yellowing of the fan leaves will continue as the plant draws the stored energy from them. Eventually they will die and fall off. By the time that the smaller leaves that come from out of the buds will also start to turn yellow. Then it's time to harvest.

I know that many of you are thinking that the seed bank said the plants will finish in 8-9 weeks, so why are you saying they take 10-11? The claims made by the seed banks are somewhat deceptive. If you switch to flowering nutes at week 3 or 4 the plants can finish in the times the seed banks say but they will remain small and not reach their full potential yield. Years of growing by myself and others has shown that autos do best if you follow this time line.

Of course, there will always be variations depending on the strain, the environment, nutrients, etc. This information is meant to only serve as a general guideline.

For more detailed information on when to harvest your plants, please see: https://www.autoflower.org/f44/when-harvest-autos-your-leaves-will-tell-you-4889.html.

NOTE: This is an informational thread. Do not post specific questions about your grow here. Please start a new thread in the appropriate forum.
 
Last edited:
i was also quite surprised by the eleven weeks. just harvested my first plants after about 12 while i thought it would be 9 ;D
 
Topping

They are referring to the amount of light per day, 24, 20, 18, etc. the plant is getting, not the type of grow light being used.



No. Autoflowering is genetically controlled so any clones or cuttings will be the same age as the donor plant. Plus the donor plant will take a week or more to recover and it's finishing time will be delayed.

Does this mean that you shouldn't top a plant at week 4 or can you supercrop at all?
 
Any type of topping or super cropping is not recommended for autos.

Does this mean that you shouldn't top a plant at week 4 or can you supercrop at all?
 
just wanna say thanks to muddy for the breakdown of the autoflowers life cycle, its really helped me for my first grow all the way thru letting me know what to look for and when and what todo when that time comes.

i have three auto's going right now trans siberian, super hash and blue diesel and all are on point. i did cheat myself and by chemical nutrients instead of organic simply because of the easy to use lucas formula, im using FFOF for the plants right now but next grow ill be getting some good stuff and possibly trying soil-less mix but i do like this FFOF a lot even tho its my first go around.

i will have to say the lucas formula is really strong atleast it was for me even using the low light solution so im just doing what the bottle says but half the power and i did the math for the lucas formula and it was way more than what the bottle suggested lol so yeah mistakes...learn from them, especially since im using FFOF to start with! what was i thinking lol :Stones slap:

anyways! thanks muddy for the help! A++rep for that very much
 
Nice guide Muddy. I just have a small question where you maybe could help me.

Im now at Day 17 running a 400W Dual-Spectrum MH...all doing pretty well, they start now to grow really fast and good.
So what i was wondering is, when its a good time to switch in my 400W HPS. Saw some guys running their HPS from start and did also good, but that seems not to be the best thing to do in my opinion.
 
You could switch it when they well into pre flower, but you may be able to around week 6 or when they stop the stretch phase and go into flower.

I'm sure some one around here will be able to correct me bro, I use LED's. beat of look anyway bro:thumbs:
 
Nice guide Muddy. I just have a small question where you maybe could help me.

Im now at Day 17 running a 400W Dual-Spectrum MH...all doing pretty well, they start now to grow really fast and good.
So what i was wondering is, when its a good time to switch in my 400W HPS. Saw some guys running their HPS from start and did also good, but that seems not to be the best thing to do in my opinion.

Yes, a HPS bulb with an expanded blue spectrum will work well start to finish. With your dual spectrum bulb I would make the switch when vertical growth starts to slow or stops. Then switch to your bloom nutes at the same time.

Don't follow this if growing soilless mixes. Here is a link if your using a coco mix. https://www.autoflower.org/f126/c-es-easy-coco-guide-ver-0-3-2013-a-22649.html

This method works well for soil less mixes as well as soil or hydro.
 
Required Reading

Another common question I see is when to switch autos from veg to bloom. Many people are under the impression that as soon as they see the first flowers it's time to switch. Perhaps a little explanation of the life cycle of autos will help to clarify this.

Weeks 1 - 3. Once you've started your seeds and they break the surface of the soil, they are in their seedling stage. The first set of leaves to appear will usually single fingered, followed by a second set that may still be single fingered or perhaps 3 fingered. Once that second set appears growth will start to accelerate as the new leaves provide more photosynthesis. This process will continue, more new leaves, faster growth. Depending on the type of soil in use, mild vegetative nutes can be introduced at week 2. By week 3 most plants will start to show their sex. Males will start to produce pollen sacks and females will display pistols.

Weeks 4 - 6. The plants are now entering a pre flowering stage. During this time the plants should exhibit explosive growth, often as much as a new set of nodes and 1" vertical growth a day. This is the time when they will gain most of their vertical height. Many people make the mistake of switching from vegetative to flowering nutrients at this point, assuming that since they see flowers it must be the proper time. This is incorrect. If the switch to flowering nutes is made at this time the vertical growth will stop and the plant will put it's energy into producing buds. If you need to keep your plants small, or want them to finish earlier, they by all means switch nutes at this point. But if you want to get the most out of your plants continue feeding vegetative nutes until you see the vertical growth slow and stop. Depending on the strain that will usually be sometime during week 5 or 6.

Weeks 7 - 9. By now vertical growth has stopped and the switch to flowering nutrients has been made. The buds will start to fill out and put on weight, becoming hard and tight. Pistols will start to change from white to brown, orange, red, etc. By now the plants will also have developed a strong smell. Toward the end of this phase the large primary and smaller secondary fan leaves will begin to turn yellow. This is an indication that the plant is moving toward the end of it's life.

Weeks 10 - 11. At this time flowering nutes should be discontinued and only plain pHed water fed to flush the remaining nutrients from the soil and improve the taste. Yellowing of the fan leaves will continue as the plant draws the stored energy from them. Eventually they will die and fall off. By the time that the smaller leaves that come from out of the buds will also start to turn yellow. Then it's time to harvest.

I know that many of you are thinking that the seed bank said the plants will finish in 8-9 weeks, so why are you saying they take 10-11? The claims made by the seed banks are somewhat deceptive. If you switch to flowering nutes at week 3 or 4 the plants can finish in the times the seed banks say but they will remain small and not reach their full potential yield. Years of growing by myself and others has shown that autos do best if you follow this time line.

Of course, there will always be variations depending on the strain, the environment, nutrients, etc. This information is meant to only serve as a general guideline.

For more detailed information on when to harvest your plants, please see: https://www.autoflower.org/f44/when-harvest-autos-your-leaves-will-tell-you-4889.html.

NOTE: This is an informational thread. Do not post specific questions about your grow here. Please start a new thread in the appropriate forum.


This thread should be required reading for all AFN growers: Noobie or Pro.:Stones slap:
 

Test

Test
Back
Top