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If you are a soil grower the best way to know what is going on with the pH of the soil is with a good pH probe like the Accurate 8.
It is very common for soil pH to vary over time which affects the plants ability to absorb needed nutrients. Plant problems caused incorrect soil pH are probably the most common issue for new growers so monitoring soil pH regularly will help keep your grow on the right track.
If you don't have a good soil pH probe (the cheap ones sold in garden stores are a waste of money) here is the next best method to check your soil pH.
The Pour Thru Method for Testing Container Media
1. water containers to saturation (so that a few drops of water come out of the bottom of the container) with the normal irrigation water they have been receiving
2. after container has drained for one hour, place a saucer under the container
3. pour enough distilled (DI) water on the surface of the container to get 50 mL (1.5 fluid ounces) of leachate to come out of the bottom of the container (Table 1)
4. collect leachate for pH and EC testing
5. calibrate pH and EC meters
6. measure pH and EC of samples
note: don't worry if you don't have an EC meter
>>> If your runoff pH is higher than your starting (water) pH, use this equation to determine your soil pH:*
Soil pH = Runoff pH + Difference
If your runoff pH is lower than your starting pH, us this equation:
Soil pH = Runoff pH - Difference.
For example, say your the starting pH of your solution before it goes in is 6.5 and the pH of your runoff is 7.0. The difference is +0.5, so using the above equation:
Soil pH = 7.0 + 0.5*
Soil pH = 7.5
If your starting pH is 6.5 and your runoff is 6.0, your difference is -0.5 and using the above equation:
Soil pH = 6.0 - 0.5
Soil pH = 5.5
It is very common for soil pH to vary over time which affects the plants ability to absorb needed nutrients. Plant problems caused incorrect soil pH are probably the most common issue for new growers so monitoring soil pH regularly will help keep your grow on the right track.
If you don't have a good soil pH probe (the cheap ones sold in garden stores are a waste of money) here is the next best method to check your soil pH.
The Pour Thru Method for Testing Container Media
1. water containers to saturation (so that a few drops of water come out of the bottom of the container) with the normal irrigation water they have been receiving
2. after container has drained for one hour, place a saucer under the container
3. pour enough distilled (DI) water on the surface of the container to get 50 mL (1.5 fluid ounces) of leachate to come out of the bottom of the container (Table 1)
4. collect leachate for pH and EC testing
5. calibrate pH and EC meters
6. measure pH and EC of samples
note: don't worry if you don't have an EC meter
>>> If your runoff pH is higher than your starting (water) pH, use this equation to determine your soil pH:*
Soil pH = Runoff pH + Difference
If your runoff pH is lower than your starting pH, us this equation:
Soil pH = Runoff pH - Difference.
For example, say your the starting pH of your solution before it goes in is 6.5 and the pH of your runoff is 7.0. The difference is +0.5, so using the above equation:
Soil pH = 7.0 + 0.5*
Soil pH = 7.5
If your starting pH is 6.5 and your runoff is 6.0, your difference is -0.5 and using the above equation:
Soil pH = 6.0 - 0.5
Soil pH = 5.5
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