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Carl-- foliar spraying is a very good skill/method to learn! It's great for feeding, a must for pest management, and for treating deficiencies. One thing that is a must to use with foliar is a water spreader/ wetting agent, of which there are several on the market; this stuff is used to take the surface tension out of the solution you're spraying, allowing it to coat and stick more evenly instead of just beading up and rolling off... it helps maximize the surface area covered, which means more stuff gets absorbed when treating or feeding, and it also helps penetrate the pest bugs natural water resistance, allowing the spray to get through and dose them!
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... you'll need a good quality sprayer too of course,... For feeding/defc. treating, here's the deal: Access into the plant is through the stomata, regulated "pores' that are found on the leaf surface, mostly on the underside, so when you spray, make sure to get tops and bottoms! Nutrients can only get in when in solution too, once dry, they're stuck on the surface until re-dissolved.... I like to re-spray with RO/DI water lightly after the first round dries, to give a "second helping",... The solution for any feed/treatment must be more dilute than would be for soil/resv. application! Too much can burn... As for the spraying itself, it should be done during light hours, away from direct, intense lighting (HID/LED) to avoid potential lensing burn from accumulation droplets acting like magnifier lenses and burning the leaf surface (fluoro's won't cause this), and also, the heat and breeze from lights and fans will dry things too fast; you want the solution to have some time to get absorbed,... just be sure that the plant is dry by lights out, to avoid potential mold problems!
Treatments of whatever kind should be staggered a few days apart, and not mixed either, again to avoid burning and overwhelming the leaves,... All this is a snap when in veg, but as budding starts, foliar is less and less desirable because of both residue build-up and mold promotion,... it can be done, sometimes MUST be done when saving the buds from pests, but it takes special instructions specific to the situation,...
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